Motivation in Learning English
Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides and
maintains goal-oriented behavior. In learning, motivation is one of most
importance factors which influence learner success of fail. The student should
have a motivation to support their learning because it is important to
determine their success. There are several types of motivation in English
learning English which are based on the origin of motivation and based on the
purpose of motivation.
Firstly,
classification type of motivation in learning based on the origin. Intrinsic
motivation is the motivation which comes from our self and it relays on the
personal attitude. For example, the students who love learning English have
some kinds of willingness or motivation that come from themselves to learn and
practice English. Students who have this kind of motivation will learn English
better and result will be satisfying. While extrinsic motivation is the motivation
which comes from outside the learner. The extrinsic motivation is mostly
related to do something to get reward from outside, such as passing exams.
Secondly, classification type of
motivation in learning based on the purpose. Learners with instrumental motivation
want to learn a language because of practical reason such as getting into
college. Instrumental motivation is often the characteristic of second language
learning, where no social integration of the learner into a community using the
target language taken place. In other hand, integrated motivation where a
language learner wishes somehow to integrated into the target language culture.
They are interested in communicative with people and learning about their
culture and language. They do learning because they want to understand English,
not because the price or punishment from the teacher.
Based
on the explanation above, motivation is important in learning English. Everyone
have intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. The learners should have
the motivation in language learning to achieve their goal of learning.